Swing and Range Trading

Range trading is process of taking out a few pips of every small move in the price of a share or currency. This works best in a ranging directionless market where the price moves up and down without knowing where to go. It is in such a ranging market that the supports and resistances work very well. The idea behind range trading is to buy (or sell) near a support(or a resistance), wait for it to move up(or down) after hitting the support (or resistance) and thus get a few pips out of this move.

In a ranging market, there will be atleast 3-4 such signals per day per pair. Assuming that you make 5 pips out of every such move, u make 20 pips per pair per day which is pretty good. But what is most important in range trading and something which leads to many traders going broke is the stop loss. Before entering a trade, the trader has to decide whether he is going to range trade or swing trade. The mistake that most traders do is that they start off a trade with the intention of doing a range trade but when it breaks the support(or the resistance), they begin to treat it like a swing trade when actually there is no swing at all.

For thos who don know what swing trade is, it is just a bigger version of range trade where the traders look for 60-100 pip moves, use charts with greater time frames etc. These people lookout for fundamentals(more than what the range traders do), look out for much bigger and stronger supports and resistances and then take a trade hoping to get atleast 60-100 pips out of it...Swing traders get signals maybe once in 1 or 2 days per pair and so they need a greater amount of patience.

Coming back to the mistake made by range traders, they should remember that for range trading, the stop loss should be as minimum as required. When you are looking to make only 5-10 pips out of every signal, the SL should also be corresponding less (maximum 20 pips). Take the trade near the support or resistance and if the trade goes against you and breaks the support or resistance, just come out of it. Accept the fact that you have got it wrong and come out of it. Most range traders get into a trade planning to take 5-10 pips out of it and when they see the trade going against them, they wait and wait and keep seeing the position continue to go against them and after 100 pips loss, they realise their mistake and come out.

Just imagine this. In range trading, if you get 10 pips out of every signal and your SL is 100 pips, it means that you can afford to have only 1 loss out of every 11 trades that you make for you to make a profit. This means that you need to be successful more than 90% of the time which is next to impossible especially in range trading.
So take positions close to supports and resistances and when the trade goes against you and breaks the support and resistance, just accept the fact and come out as soon as possible.

In swing trading, you could afford to have much larger stop losses. As discussed in my article on this blog sometime back, the size of the SL would depend on the pair and also the direction of the trade. Trades in the direction of the trend can afford to have much larger SL than trades made against the trend.
For those who want to know more about SL, please refer my article on this blog which I had posted about SL sometime back.

Happy Trading!!!